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Festivity
- Father Christmas, St. Nicholas or Santa Claus
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'Father Christmas'
or 'Santa Claus' has become the most popular
Christmas symbol. Pictures are seen everywhere
of the old man
with big belly, long white beard, red coat,
a kindly cheerful smile on his face, sparkling
eyes and a bag full of toys.
Children believe that he brings them presents
the night before Christmas. In most countries
children believe that Father Christmas (Santa
Claus) lives in the north
part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of
the Arctic Circle and arrives through
the sky on a sled pulled
by reindeer. He enters into houses down
the chimney at midnight and places presents
for the children in socks or bags by
their beds or under the Christmas
tree(xmas tree). Popular belief is that
the Saint Nicholas was the 4th century Catholic
bishop of Myra (a city now in Turkey)
in Asia Minor, who gave treats to children and
regarded as a special friend and protector of
children.
The popular image of Santa Claus was created
by the German-American
cartoonist Thomas Nast (1840–1902),.
The image was standardized by advertisers in
the 1920s.
People from all over the world send letters
to Santa Claus in Finland.
He is also known
as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas,
Kriss Kringle, Santy or simply Santa. In many
countries, Father Christmas is also known in
many names as below:
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Afghanistan - Baba Chaghaloo
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America- Santa Claus
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Armenia - Gaghant Baba
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Brazil
- Papai Noel
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China-
Dun Che Lao Ren (-China's Santa)
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Czech Republic - Jeíšek
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Denmark
- Julemanden
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England-
Father Christmas
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France and French Canada - Le Père
Noël
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Germany
– Nikolaus- Weihnachtsmann
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Hungary-
Winter-grandfather
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India- Christmas Father
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Iraq and South Africa – Goosaleh
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Ireland
& Scottish Highlands - Daidí na
Nollag
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Italy
- Babbo Natale
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Portugal
- Pai Natal
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Romania
- Mos Craciun
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Russia
….. Grandfather Frost" (Ded Moroz)
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Spain and Mexico - Papá Noel
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Netherlands and Belgium – Sinterklaas
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Recently,
‘Father Christmas’ became so popular
that he is used as a promotional tool for many
shopping malls, Departmental stores and Food courts
during Christmas time to attract kids and also
parents. Jesus Christ has been forgotten now,
and the traditions surrounding Christmas have
provided the basis for a secular winter
festival of celebration and gift giving.
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